Is this a filament issue? Or the known issue with the heatbreak/plastic tube?
 
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Is this a filament issue? Or the known issue with the heatbreak/plastic tube?  

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Abstract Mediums
(@abstract-mediums)
New Member
Is this a filament issue? Or the known issue with the heatbreak/plastic tube?

Having this issue where no matter what I do i get uneven first layers, prints don’t stick properly sometimes and then i get weird ridges out of nowhere. I heard there was known issues with the plastic piece tube inside the heat sink so I did a cold pull and made sure the plastic piece was all the way down there. Still having similar issues      Could it be because my filament has moisture? Or possibly the filament type? I am using IEMAI  PETG and it just came out of the sealed packaged so i feel like it should have no moisture. Thanks.   

Best Answer by bobstro:

Posted by: @abstract-mediums

[...] I guess I'll also have to fine tune it at .06 at a time like @bobstro said. Recently I have been making changes moving it .50 or so at a time. Maybe that isn't small enough increments to change by. 

When in doubt, I start high (Live Z=0 if I'm really unsure) and use the following scale:

  • - 0.X is reserved for when the nozzle is too high (Live Z = 0). I move it down until I notice the filament starts to stick. Then I only use the smaller adjustments below.
  • +- 0.06mm is a "big" adjustment. I'll see a change in the gaps between extrusions if too high, or the amount of rippling when too low with these moves. These moves get me close.
  • +- 0.02mm is a "fine" adjustment. I can't see any effect with a smaller adjustment. Being off by a few notches doesn't usually make much difference.

I'll usually go low past the point where everything closes up by 0.06mm, then work up in 0.02mm increments until the top surface is smooth and even.

If I've made hardware adjustments or am adjusting Live-Z for a new sheet, I'll zero Live-Z and go through this process. Once the "Life Adjust" 75x75x0.2mm square starts printing, the entire process takes 1-2 minutes.

Posted : 23/09/2021 2:04 am
bobstro
(@bobstro)
Illustrious Member
RE: Looks like your Live-Z is just too low

Looks like your live Z is too low (too negative). I'd raise it (make less negative) by 0.06mm and adjust from there. You want that 1st layer to be smooth and even so it peels off and holds together as a sheet. If it's too low, you get that wrinkling as the extrusions deform.

Interestingly, your prime line looks as if your Live-Z is too high. Not sure what's going on there unless the nozzle is so low it's deforming.

My notes and disclaimers on 3D printing

and miscellaneous other tech projects
He is intelligent, but not experienced. His pattern indicates two dimensional thinking. -- Spock in Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan

Posted : 23/09/2021 3:36 am
fuchsr
(@fuchsr)
Famed Member

Those ridges are a tell-tale indication of a nozzle too low, so live z needs to be less negative.

Posted : 23/09/2021 11:31 am
strangnet
(@strangnet)
Active Member
Bed adhesion

I agree you should adjust your nozzle height a bit higher.

It looks like you use the smooth PEI bed, and with PETG you should maybe also use some kind of bed adhesion. See: https://help.prusa3d.com/en/article/flexible-steel-sheets_2195

Posted : 23/09/2021 1:27 pm
Abstract Mediums
(@abstract-mediums)
New Member
Topic starter answered:
I had it at about -.950 during the prime line, the square is at about -1.200

That's what's weird to me. I put it too high and things don't stick. Lower it then this happens. Currently set my Z at -1.200 sometimes seems to work ok then others it seems like it is squishing it. Which made me think extrusion issue. So I did a cold pull and it looked clean. But it seems like either I have ridges or it doesn't form properly. I bought a filament dryer yesterday just to make sure it's not because the filament has moisture or something. I guess I'll also have to fine tune it at .06 at a time like @bobstro said. Recently I have been making changes moving it .50 or so at a time. Maybe that isn't small enough increments to change by. 

Posted : 23/09/2021 11:36 pm
cwbullet
(@cwbullet)
Member
RE: First layer

 

Posted by: @abstract-mediums

That's what's weird to me. I put it too high and things don't stick. Lower it then this happens. Currently set my Z at -1.200 sometimes seems to work ok then others it seems like it is squishing it. Which made me think extrusion issue. So I did a cold pull and it looked clean. But it seems like either I have ridges or it doesn't form properly. I bought a filament dryer yesterday just to make sure it's not because the filament has moisture or something. I guess I'll also have to fine tune it at .06 at a time like @bobstro said. Recently I have been making changes moving it .50 or so at a time. Maybe that isn't small enough increments to change by. 

This is not wet filament.  If that print was at -1.200, try -1.140 and see if it improves.   First layer calibration can be maddening.  

--------------------
Chuck H
3D Printer Review Blog

Posted : 24/09/2021 1:26 am
bobstro
(@bobstro)
Illustrious Member
My guidelines, YMMV
Posted by: @abstract-mediums

[...] I guess I'll also have to fine tune it at .06 at a time like @bobstro said. Recently I have been making changes moving it .50 or so at a time. Maybe that isn't small enough increments to change by. 

When in doubt, I start high (Live Z=0 if I'm really unsure) and use the following scale:

  • - 0.X is reserved for when the nozzle is too high (Live Z = 0). I move it down until I notice the filament starts to stick. Then I only use the smaller adjustments below.
  • +- 0.06mm is a "big" adjustment. I'll see a change in the gaps between extrusions if too high, or the amount of rippling when too low with these moves. These moves get me close.
  • +- 0.02mm is a "fine" adjustment. I can't see any effect with a smaller adjustment. Being off by a few notches doesn't usually make much difference.

I'll usually go low past the point where everything closes up by 0.06mm, then work up in 0.02mm increments until the top surface is smooth and even.

If I've made hardware adjustments or am adjusting Live-Z for a new sheet, I'll zero Live-Z and go through this process. Once the "Life Adjust" 75x75x0.2mm square starts printing, the entire process takes 1-2 minutes.

My notes and disclaimers on 3D printing

and miscellaneous other tech projects
He is intelligent, but not experienced. His pattern indicates two dimensional thinking. -- Spock in Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan

Posted : 24/09/2021 6:26 am
cwbullet
(@cwbullet)
Member
Great answer.

100% the best answer.  Copied to my pasteboard.  

Posted by: @bobstro
Posted by: @abstract-mediums

[...] I guess I'll also have to fine tune it at .06 at a time like @bobstro said. Recently I have been making changes moving it .50 or so at a time. Maybe that isn't small enough increments to change by. 

When in doubt, I start high (Live Z=0 if I'm really unsure) and use the following scale:

  • - 0.X is reserved for when the nozzle is too high (Live Z = 0). I move it down until I notice the filament starts to stick. Then I only use the smaller adjustments below.
  • +- 0.06mm is a "big" adjustment. I'll see a change in the gaps between extrusions if too high, or the amount of rippling when too low with these moves. These moves get me close.
  • +- 0.02mm is a "fine" adjustment. I can't see any effect with a smaller adjustment. Being off by a few notches doesn't usually make much difference.

I'll usually go low past the point where everything closes up by 0.06mm, then work up in 0.02mm increments until the top surface is smooth and even.

If I've made hardware adjustments or am adjusting Live-Z for a new sheet, I'll zero Live-Z and go through this process. Once the "Life Adjust" 75x75x0.2mm square starts printing, the entire process takes 1-2 minutes.

 

--------------------
Chuck H
3D Printer Review Blog

Posted : 24/09/2021 7:49 pm
Abstract Mediums
(@abstract-mediums)
New Member
Topic starter answered:
brought it up quite a bit and it looks like this. Top left corner is at about -1.032

This is what I'm not understanding. The bottom right is -1.200 Then I brought it up to about -1.05 and still overlapping. If I bring it up anymore it doesn't fill in all the edges and is stringy. But in the bottom right -1.200 corner it almost looks sheen/ totally flat. Going to try another here in a minute to see how far I can bring it up before it stops making full connections on the perimeter of the square.

Posted : 25/09/2021 1:00 am
Abstract Mediums
(@abstract-mediums)
New Member
Topic starter answered:
Now I'm having an issue where it connects on half of the square but the first half is stringy. While keeping the Z the same the whole time

Now I think something is off. I may need to post another question... I kept my Z at the same height the entire square this time. And for some reason on half of it is stringy. The other half has ridges but sticks properly at least. If I am not touching the Z at all and it varies that much would that be an issue with bed leveling? or maybe an issue with clogging or nozzle angle?

Posted : 25/09/2021 1:59 am
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